Federal investigators are urging bridge owners to figure out whether dozens of notable bridges across the U.S. are at risk of collapsing.
On Tuesday, the NTSB released a report detailing an investigation into the Francis Scott Key Bridge near Baltimore, which collapsed nearly a year ago after a containership rammed into its support column.
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According to the report, the Key Bridge had been “above the acceptable level of risk” for such a collision, and if a proper assessment had been performed beforehand, the bridge owner would have been aware of that fact.
“If the MDTA had calculated the (risk level) for the Key Bridge before the collapse, it would have identified that the bridge’s risk level was almost 30 times greater than the AASHTO risk threshold,” the report reads.
Following this discovery, NTSB officials began to question the integrity of other bridges in the nation.
Over the last year, NTSB officials said they identified 68 bridges built before 1991 that haven’t undergone a vulnerability assessment, thereby having “an unknown level of risk from a vessel collision.”
More specifically, these aren’t bridges that the NTSB claimed will collapse. Instead, the NTSB recommended that the bridge owners evaluate whether their risk levels meet the standards set by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
Out of all 68 brides listed in the report, two of them are located in the Sunshine State: the Sunshine Skyway Bridge near Tampa, and the Dames Point Bridge in Jacksonville.
Per the NTSB, the original Sunshine Skyway Bridge was felled in 1980 after it was struck by a bulk carrier. The existing bridge was later opened to the public in 1987. Meanwhile, the Dames Point Bridge was built in 1989.
Many bridges listed in the report were categorized as “typical,” meaning they’re not as crucial to the area and thus have a lower threshold for risk. On the flip side, other bridges in the report were identified as “critical,” meaning they are considered essential and “serve as important links” in the Strategic Highway Network.
Both of the Florida bridges were designated as “critical.”
To evaluate the risk levels of these bridges, the report advised looking at the following factors:
- The frequency of boats and other vessels passing under the bridge
- The probability that a vessel will go off course
- The probability that a vessel will hit a bridge pier if it goes off course
- The probability of a bridge collapse once a collision has occurred
- The protection factor from structures like dolphins or islands that may protect a pier from collision
Meanwhile, the rest of the bridges included in the report were as follows:
State | Bridge Name | Bridge Owner | Classification | Year Built |
---|---|---|---|---|
California | Richmond-San Rafael Bridge | Bay Area Toll Authority | Critical/Essential | 1956 |
California | Carquinez Bridge | Bay Area Toll Authority | Critical/Essential | 1958 |
California | Benicia-Martinez Bridge | Bay Area Toll Authority | Critical/Essential | 1962 |
California | Antioch Bridge | Bay Area Toll Authority | Typical | 1978 |
California | San Mateo-Hayward Bridge | Bay Area Toll Authority | Typical | 1967 |
California | Coronado Bridge | Caltrans | Critical/Essential | 1969 |
California | Golden Gate Bridge | Golden Gate Bridge Highway and Transportation District | Critical/Essential | 1937 |
Delaware | Saint Georges Bridge | US Army Corps of Engineers | Typical | 1941 |
Delaware | Summit Bridge | US Army Corps of Engineers | Typical | 1959 |
Delaware | Reedy Point Bridge | US Army Corps of Engineers | Typical | 1969 |
Florida | Sunshine Skyway Bridge | Florida DOT | Critical/Essential | 1986 |
Florida | Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Bridge (Dames Point Bridge) | Florida DOT | Critical/Essential | 1989 |
Georgia | Talmadge Bridge | Georgia DOT | Typical | 1991 |
Illinois | Chicago Skyway Calumet River Bridge | Skyway Concession Company LLC | Critical/Essential | 1958 |
Louisiana | Huey P. Long Bridge | Louisiana DOT and Development and New Orleans Public Belt Railroad | Typical | 1936 |
Louisiana | Greater New Orleans Bridge | Louisiana DOT and Development | Critical/Essential | |
Louisiana | Israel LaFleur Bridge | Louisiana DOT and Development | Critical/Essential | 1964 |
Louisiana | Crescent City Connection Bridge | Louisiana DOT and Development | Critical/Essential | 1985 |
Louisiana | Hale Boggs (Luling) Bridge | Louisiana DOT and Development | Critical/Essential | 1983 |
Louisiana | Horace Wilkinson Bridge | Louisiana DOT and Development | Critical/Essential | 1968 |
Louisiana | Gramercy (Veterans Memorial) Bridge | Louisiana DOT and Development | Typical | 1989 |
Louisiana | Sunshine Bridge | Louisiana DOT and Development | Typical | 1963 |
Maryland | William Preston Lane Jr. (Bay) Bridge (eastbound) | Maryland Transportation Authority | Critical/Essential | 1951 |
Maryland | William Preston Lane Jr. (Bay) Bridge (westbound) | Maryland Transportation Authority | Critical/Essential | 1973 |
Maryland | Chesapeake City Bridge | US Army Corps of Engineers | Typical | 1948 |
Massachusetts | Tobin Bridge (southbound upper) | Massachusetts DOT | Typical | 1950 |
Massachusetts | Tobin Bridge (northbound lower) | Massachusetts DOT | Typical | 1950 |
Massachusetts | Bourne Bridge | US Army Corps of Engineers | Critical/Essential | 1935 |
Massachusetts | Sagamore Bridge | US Army Corps of Engineers | Typical | 1935 |
Michigan | Mackinac Bridge | Mackinac Bridge Authority | Critical/Essential | 1957 |
New Hampshire | Memorial Bridge | New Hampshire DOT | Typical | 1921 |
New Jersey | Commodore Barry Bridge | Delaware River Port Authority | Typical | 1974 |
New Jersey | Vincent R. Casciano (Newark Bay) Bridge | New Jersey Turnpike Authority | Critical/Essential | 1955 |
New York | Verrazano Narrows Bridge (eastbound) | MTA Bridges and Tunnels | Critical/Essential | 1961 |
New York | Verrazano Narrows Bridge (westbound) | MTA Bridges and Tunnels | Critical/Essential | 1961 |
New York | Brooklyn Bridge | New York City DOT | Typical | 1883 |
New York | Manhattan Bridge | New York City DOT | Typical | 1909 |
New York | Williamsburg Bridge | New York City DOT | Typical | 1903 |
New York | Newburgh-Beacon Bridge (eastbound) | New York State Bridge Authority | Critical/Essential | 1980 |
New York | Newburgh-Beacon Bridge (westbound) | New York State Bridge Authority | Critical/Essential | 1963 |
New York | Rip Van Winkle Bridge | New York State Bridge Authority | Typical | 1935 |
New York | Ogdensburg-Prescott International Bridge | Ogdensburg Bridge and Port Authority | Typical | 1960 |
New York | George Washington Bridge | Port Authority of New York and New Jersey | Critical/Essential | 1962 |
New York | Outerbridge Crossing Bridge | Port Authority of New York and New Jersey | Typical | 1928 |
New York | Seaway International Bridge | Seaway International Bridge Corporation | Typical | 1958 |
New York | Thousand Islands Bridge | Thousand Islands Bridge Authority | Critical/Essential | 1938 |
Ohio | CUY-00490-0010 (I-490) Bridge | Ohio DOT | Critical/Essential | 1990 |
Ohio | CUY-00002-1441 (Main Avenue) Bridge | Ohio DOT | Typical | 1939 |
Ohio | CUY-00006-1456 (Detroit Avenue) Bridge | Ohio DOT | Typical | 1917 |
Ohio | CUY-00010-1613 (Carnegie Avenue) Bridge | Ohio DOT | Typical | 1932 |
Ohio | LUC-01W02-0002 (Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial) Bridge | Ohio DOT | Typical | 1914 |
Ohio | LUC-00002-1862 (Anthony Wayne) Bridge | Ohio DOT | Typical | 1931 |
Oregon | Astoria-Megler Bridge | Oregon DOT | Critical/Essential | 1914 |
Oregon | St. Johns Bridge | Oregon DOT | Typical | 1931 |
Pennsylvania | Walt Whitman Bridge | Delaware River Port Authority | Critical/Essential | 1957 |
Pennsylvania | Benjamin Franklin Bridge | Delaware River Port Authority | Critical/Essential | 1926 |
Pennsylvania | Betsy Ross Bridge | Delaware River Port Authority | Typical | 1976 |
Pennsylvania | Delaware River Turnpike Bridge | Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission and New Jersey Turnpike Authority | Critical/Essential | 1956 |
Rhode Island | Claiborne Pell Newport Bridge | Rhode Island Turnpike and Bridge Authority | Typical | 1969 |
Texas | Buffalo Bayou Toll Bridge | Harris County Toll Road Authority | Typical | 1980 |
Texas | Sidney Sherman Bridge | Texas DOT | Critical/Essential | 1973 |
Texas | Rainbow Bridge | Texas DOT | Critical/Essential | 1939 |
Texas | Veterans Memorial Bridge | Texas DOT | Critical/Essential | 1991 |
Texas | Hartman Bridge (eastbound) | Texas DOT | Typical | 1995 |
Texas | Hartman Bridge (westbound) | Texas DOT | Typical | 1995 |
Texas | GulfGate Bridge | Texas DOT | Typical | 1970 |
Washington | Lewis and Clark Bridge | Washington State DOT | Critical/Essential | 1929 |
Wisconsin | Leo Frigo Bridge | Wisconsin DOT | Critical/Essential | 1979 |