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‘Old Hitler:’ Here’s the story behind Florida’s most monstrous shark

Legends stem from fishermen’s tales off the coasts of Sarasota and Tampa

Great hammerhead shark (Photo by Alexis Rosenfeld/Getty Images) (Alexis Rosenfeld, 2007 Alexis Rosenfeld/Getty Images)

For decades, Florida residents have reported sightings of a legendary hammerhead shark along the state’s southern Gulf coast.

While huge sharks along Florida’s coast aren’t anything new, supposed eyewitnesses placed this hammerhead at over 20 feet long and more than 2,000 pounds, making it a giant of a shark.

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The folklore has been propagated largely thanks to fishermen working off the Gulf coast in places like Tampa Bay or Sarasota, though the shark’s nickname is likely to raise eyebrows for those who hear it.

“Old Hitler.”

Hammerhead shark on Banner Reef (Florida State Archives (Public Domain))

According to the Naples Daily News, the legends stem from World War II, when German U-boats began invading off the east coast of the U.S. During that time, German submarines sank several American vessels near Florida, causing the U.S. military to deploy dirigible blimps to patrol the state’s coast.

However, private ships sailing these waters grew paranoid about being attacked by Germans, and they often reported seeing unidentified watercraft around shipping ports — though many of these sightings were ultimately found to just be large hammerhead sharks swimming near the surface.

Old photos of caught hammerhead sharks being hung from ropes in Florida (Florida State Archives (Public Domain))

And with commercial fishing becoming more popular after the war, fishermen began to encounter large hammerheads increasingly often, bringing a rise in fishing tales about the giant hammerheads.

Many of these stories described a shark “as dark as a shadow and covered in scars,” the Naples Daily News reports. Others said the shark had machete wounds and a knife stuck in its fin — the result of messing with a fisherman’s haul and bumping his boat.

In some stories, the scar on Old Hitler’s head is shaped like a swastika: a result of his encounter with a boat propeller, a harpoon, or perhaps even a fight with another mean-mannered shark.

BAHAMAS, CARIBBEAN SEA - DECEMBER 2007: A great hammerhead shark (Sphyrna mokarran) swimming on a sandy bottom on December 24, 2007 in Bimini, Bahamas, Caribbean Sea. Sphyrna mokarran is between 3.5 and 6 m long and can weigh up to 500 kg. Great hammerhead shark is in danger of extinction and was placed on the IUCN Red List in June 2004. (Photo by Alexis Rosenfeld/Getty Images) (2007 Alexis Rosenfeld/Getty Images)

But is there any truth to these old fishing tales?

Many anglers in the region have their own tales to tell about the creature, though some of these stories could be true.

The FWC reports that great hammerhead sharks — the largest of their species — are known to frequent inlets and bay mouths along Florida’s Gulf Coast. They’ve been known to reach nearly 20 feet long and can live over 20 years.

In addition, great hammerheads reportedly rank seventh for unprovoked attacks on people, and they often get inadvertently tangled up in fishing lines by fishing boats along the coast.

A painted mural of a hammerhead shark on a fishing store in Lakeland that was once the site of the first Red Lobster restaurant (Copyright 2024 by WKMG ClickOrlando - All rights reserved.)

As such, it could be that the legend evolved from several different great hammerhead sharks who had run-ins with fishermen near the coast.

“When people see a very large hammerhead shark, they just want to say, ‘That must be Old Hitler,’” Director Bob Hueter of the Center for Shark Research at the Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota told the Tampa Bay Times in 2007. “I think it’s just a catchy nickname.”

Regardless of the truth, it makes for an entertaining Florida monster myth.

For more crazy stories and legends from across Central Florida, be sure to check out News 6′s “Florida Fables” page by clicking here.


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