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The lake effect snow phenomenon is expected up north, but what is it?

Parts of Northeast may experience significant impacts

Wednesday Radar Image

ORLANDO, Fl. – A strong storm system moving across the eastern U.S. will bring another arctic blast and 10 to 20 inches of snow to areas south and east of the Great Lakes.

Snow forecast

This is the third time in two weeks that lake-effect snow will fall in parts of the U.S.

Wednesday Radar Image

Strong winds could create near-whiteout conditions. Cold air locked up over Canada is expected to funnel over the very warm waters of the Great Lakes, boosting snowfall for areas along the eastern and southern shores beginning on Wednesday and potentially lasting through Friday.

Lake effect snow is an interesting phenomenon that only happens when the atmospheric conditions are just right.

First off, cold air from the land must move over warm lake waters.

Lake effect snow explainer

The cold air heats up as it passes over the water, causing it to rise and carry moisture from the lake.

Lake effect snow explainer

The moisture forms clouds, which then move over the colder land, leading to snowfall, often in localized bands.

This phenomenon can result in several feet of snow, creating dangerous conditions.

Lake effect snow explainer

About the Author
Michelle Morgan headshot

Michelle joined News 6 as a meteorologist in May 2023.